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Jasper Maskelyne (1902 - 1973) was a British stage magician in the 1930s and 1940s. He was a issue of an constituted personal of stage magicians, the boy of Nevil Maskelyne and a grandson of John Nevil Maskelyne. He can besides trace his ancestry to the royal uranologist Nevil Maskelyne.

He is virtually all remembered, notwithstanding, for the accounts of his act for British Military Intelligence in the period of World War II, creating ruses, deceptiin & camouflage on the heavy-shell basis.

Wartime trickery

Based on data from a autobiographical Magic: Top Secret & David Fisher's life story A War Magician (understand beneath), Maskelyne's wartime career wwhen as follows.

Once World War II erupted, Maskelyne joined the Royal Engineers, thinking that his skills could be utilized around camouflage. He convinced skeptical officers by creating the illusion of the German war vessel on the Thames applying mirrors & a model. He was yet deployed to a African theater in the American Desert, although he spent virtually all of his period entertaining the troops.

Inside January 1941, General Archibald Wavell created A Force for subterfuge & counterintelligence & Maskelyne was assigned to serve within it. Maskelyne gathered the class action of Fourteen supporter, including an designer, art refinisher, carpenter, chemist, electrical engineer, linesman, painter & stage-placed builder, to help him. It was nicknamed a Magic Gang.

the Magic Gang built a total of tricks. It utilized painted canvas & plyboard to produce jeeps look rather tanks - using fake tank tracks - & tanks look like trucks. It created illusions of armies & battlewagon.

His big trick was to conceal Alexandria and the Suez Canal to misdirect German bombers. He built the mockup of the nighttime-lights of Alexandria around an adjacent bay trey miles away by using fake buildings, lighthouse and anti-aircraft batteries. To mask the Suez Canal, he built the revolving cone of mirrors that created a wheel of spinning weak nine miles wide.

Withwithin 1942 he worked in Operation Bertram, prior to a battle of El Alamein. His project was to produce German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel think that a attack was from either the south, while British General Bernard Montgomery planned to attack from a northward. To the north, Thou tanks were disguised when trucks. On a south, the Magic Gang created 2000 fake tanks by having convincing pyrotechnics. There was the fake railway line, fake radio conversations & fake sounds of construction. It too built the fake a stream pipeline & mass produced it look when in case it would never become quick prior to attack. Camouflage did contribute to the triumph.

Fallowing a battle, a Magic Gang was disbanded & although Winston Churchill praised his efforts, Maskelyne did not receive a appreciation he desired. When a war, Maskelyne tried to resume his stage career forgoing great deal profits. He moved to Kenya and founded a camping school.

The June 28, 2002 article in the Defender was other blunt: 'Maskelyne received there is no official recognition. For the vain human this was unendurable & he died an embittered drunk. It gives his story the poignancy forgoing which it would become mere chest-beating.

Jasper Maskelyne died around 1973.

Doubts

A standard Maskelyne account has, even so, been critically analyzed by military historiographer & magician Richard Stokes. Inside the 21-article series originally written within 1993-95 for the Australian wizard magazine Geniis Magic Journal, Stokes documents several chronological inaccuracies & uncorroborated cases, concluding that Maskelyne's wartime deed keep around been heavy fictionalized, particularly via a ghost-written Magic: Top Secret.

Books of Jasper Maskelyne
White Magic (1936) - Maskelyne personal history Magic: Top Secret (1949) - ghost-written account of his WW2 exploits

Books about Jasper Maskelyne
David Fisher - A War Magician (1983, reprinted 2004) - novelized biography

Jasper Maskelyne
Brief overview of achievements.

Channel 4 Real Lives - Magic at War
Biographical portrait of this magician and entertainer, and his role during World War 2.

Guardian Unlimited - That's Magic
Article by Nancy Banks-Smith.

Jasper Maskelyne : Master of Make-Believe
A critical portrait of the wartime career of Jasper Maskelyne which questions the accuracy of previous accounts, namely, Maskelyne's ghost-written memoirs "Magic - Top Secret" and David Fisher's "The War Magician".






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